3D Chess 2K18

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Spud
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by Spud »

Not really, I'm not a chess player, was just interested to see some other configuration :)
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arkannoyed
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by arkannoyed »

Something like this;

Image
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by arkannoyed »

Unfair odds?

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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by Spud »

Superb! Hurry up and make the game engine now :mrgreen:
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arkannoyed
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by arkannoyed »

Patience my friend! I've a lot of minimalising (if thats a thing!?) to do on the display engine yet.
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zxbruno
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by zxbruno »

This looks great indeed. But another thought also occurred to me: We don't have Battle Chess on the Speccy.
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Pegaz
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by Pegaz »

No, we dont need chess like arcade game.
We need a classic 3d chess, optimized to the maximum (16k compatible), with a good and fast engine.
Spectrum already has one such chess set - the Fig Chess from Magnetic Magazine, without the engine, but also without such a great memory optimization like arkannoyed version.
The second alternative is a Psi chess, with an excellent Staunton set, but a very bad engine and a very weak game play.
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by arkannoyed »

I agree, though Battle Chess would be fun!

More optimisation has been done, now achieving a graphics data size of 293 bytes. I've discovered that using a few tricks, actually I don't need to read the data BIT-wise, which is always going to be slow. Instead, we can read whole bytes, and just place them on screen bit by bit. Obviously as you can imagine, this does indeed make it even quicker. Not fully operational yet, but initial tests look even quicker, and the size should be around.....638 bytes!

Actually looks like about 20% faster.
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by Pegaz »

You are a magician, there's no other explanation. ;)
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by arkannoyed »

Perhaps I'll feel more magical when it works. Having real trouble figuring out whats wrong with it at the moment. Individual routines seems fine, but as a whole, its not doing what it should. It'll be something trivial I'm sure. Sometimes a little time away from it helps make it appear clearer when you go back to it.
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Mike Davies
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by Mike Davies »

arkannoyed wrote: Thu Jun 21, 2018 4:37 pm Something like this;

Image
Oh nice, Reti - Alekhine, Baden Baden, 1925, after ...Rxe3!
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by arkannoyed »

Indeed it is, very well spotted sir! It shows that the graphics are clear enough to see whats going on when the board is well populated.

I don't know whether its the heat this week, but other that squeezing the data down to 289 bytes, everything else I try and improve or fix just fails miserably. I can usually visualise the mechanics of a system pretty well, and with some fiddling, get a routine that does what it needs to. However, I'm trying to improve things on 3 fronts all at once, which is perhaps a mistake.

1. The standard line Model builder is 38 bytes but I've a version that so nearly works at about 28 bytes.
2. The Get Data routine builds each line bytewise from the graphics data as opposed to BIT-wise previously, however, the addressing just isn't doing what it should in all instances....Frustrating!!!
3. I've very nearly figured out an auto-masking system that will get rid of the need to place each bit from a line separately on screen. Obviously that would give a quite spiffing speed improvement, and early indications are that it would be smaller too.

If everything comes together as intended, it would almost qualify as a version 3 as its so dramatically different. Size could be anywhere from 620-650 bytes.
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Joefish
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by Joefish »

The graphics look really good, but I'm no chess nut, and I struggle to make out what's going on in that crowd shot.
What I'd suggest for clarity is a simple 8x8 aerial view in the top-left corner of the screen. This would also solve the user-interface problem as moves could be entered on the smaller character-based grid. I don't think it would detract from the aesthetic, and anyone playing the game seriously would probably prefer to see an overview as well.
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by Mike Davies »

Also, I think the Kings and Queens are swapped in the above image. The king for either colour is the piece with a + at the top. The pieces on c4 and c7 look like the kings, but they are supposed to be the queens (which are sitting on g1 and g8, where the kings should be).
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by arkannoyed »

You are correct Mike, I'll alter that in the next update hopefully!

In the meantime, progress!!

It is mostly working. Just a small hitch to sort out with addressing, which just involves swapping a few things in the data. The data for the graphics is having to be re-compiled by hand to take account of a change made to allow even better compression, and making it simpler for the interpreter to read. This isn't a particularly quick process, but the Graphics data has now dropped to 279 bytes. Considering Version 1s graphics data was 382 bytes, its quite a remarkable slimming down!

I do have the irritatingly complex data reading routine down to a more sensible size at 55 bytes, though it still has a considerable scope to be smaller I think by over 15 bytes.

So currently, Version 2 is coming in at around 648 bytes!

As soon as its all operating nicely, I'll post pics 8-)
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by arkannoyed »

With a little inspiration, I’ve come up with an additional layer of compression that finally drops the data to probably just under 256 bytes. This then allows easier faster addressing as you might imagine. The pieces are currently build up line by line. The new method maps which lines belong to which pieces. This allows me to remove several repeated lines and though the map data is a new addition separate to the graphics data, it supersedes the current piece data table, also hopefully allowing easier decoding too. I’m not sure yet, but there may now be a real possibility of breaking the 600 byte barrier with a little more effort. Once upon a time I was amazed to have broken through below 1kb!!
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by arkannoyed »

A quite extreme amount of changes to the code structure and decoding have been experimented with for a couple of weeks, and I think I'm just about there. Still a minor decoding fault, but it runs and bloody fast too. By no means all of the intended changes and ideas have been implemented yet, so it is currently bigger than I hope it will eventually be.

The entire graphics data is now at 251 bytes (version 1 was 382!).

So as it stands, very nearly fully operational, its 612 bytes!

There are a few quick and dirty workarounds just to get a few things going as intended, which will improve with age no doubt. It is now perilously close to breaking the -600 bytes barrier, which even I'm astounded by.

As soon as its fully fixed, I'll post a video, then hopefully some source too.
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by arkannoyed »

Finally! After identifying a few silly mistakes and oddities in the code, the bugs have been squished to the point where it runs all ok;

Image

Looking fairly quick, though it will improve. The delays have been trying to figure out the correct decoding of the graphics data. I tend to encode the graphics, then code something to decode that format, and as I go along, often find optimisations, or better methods of encoding that make the decoder faster or smaller. The graphics data is 256 bytes now, making addressing possible with low byte INCs only, saving a few T-states along the way.

Several parts are due for improvement now that the mechanics of the system have been figured out, so expect quite a few bytes to be shed soon, which is why I'll not post any source yet. Inefficient source is just not pretty!

Current size 620 bytes!
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by arkannoyed »

Already now down to 618 bytes!

EDIT: now 615 bytes. ;)
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by arkannoyed »

I'm sure everyones long since lost interest in this now :shock:

However, its making steady downward progress towards sub 600 bytes.

Now at 609 bytes
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by PaddyC13 »

Nope, not lost interest at all. I would love to see a full blown Chess game created with it though.

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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by arkannoyed »

Tidying up the source will of course take time, however as a rather raw taster perhaps, and full of poor programming;

Code: Select all

;Chess 2K18 Version 2A 002
;
;July 2018 Arkannoyed-JES
;
;Significant changes to the way the data is constructed have allowed the
;code to become much faster and more efficient, also allowing the gfx
;data to vastly reduce in size.
;
;standard lines consist of 4 bits of data and a length of C (Black or White) infill
;data lines consist of 4 types
;1. long lines. These are lines of 18, 20 or 22 bits length, where the additional 6 bits over 16
;are stored within the index (first) byte, followed by 4 bytes of BWBW arranged data
;2. mini lines. Lines of 8 bits length or less, where left and right bytes are mirrored, so the
;4 bits are stored in the low 4 bits of the index byte.
;3. BLR-WLR lines. The Black and White versions of the line are different, but their Right and Left sides
;are mirrored versions of each other, where the low 5 bits of the index byte hold a XOR overlay to create
; the Black version from the White data. If the XOR ooverlay is 00000 then there is no change applied.
;4. BWR-BWL lines. These lines are non-mirrored, but Black and White are the same, so the low 5 bits in the
;index are added to the Left side to create the Right.
;
;the line Buffers are HL and DE where the MSB is the innermost and they are written outwards right for DE
; and left for HL.
;The last bit in the buffer is always '1' and is inverted to '0' and written, then the printing ends.
;
;Currently this isn't a very fast method for longer lines, however needs no mask as such.
; Work is progressing to auto-mask the printing byte-wise instead, probably speeding things up and 
; possibly saving space too.
;
;
org 0fd00h
gfx_data:
           db 00h                                           ;these 3x00h bytes ensure the piece
           db 00h                                           ;prints after 3 lines of the board square
           db 00h                                           ;have been printed.

           db 81h                                           ;base
           db 0a0h,0f2h
           db 0e4h,0feh,0eh,0feh,0eh
           db 0f6h,0ffh,05h,0f9h,01h
           db 3fh
           db 5fh
           db 3fh
           db 5fh
           db 0dbh,1fh,0e3h,1ch,0e0h
           db 0dbh,0e3h,1dh,0e2h,1ch
           db 0f6h,0fch,0bh,0f5h,01h
           db 0e4h,0feh,02eh,0eah,02h                       ;40b

           db 5ch                                           ;king 28 ;28 Pawn & Knight switch
           db 5bh
           db 2bh
           db 5bh
           db 2bh
           db 2ah
           db 5ah
           db 2ah
           db 5ah
           db 19h                                           ;31 = Castle switch
           db 29h
           db 19h
           db 29h
           db 19h
           db 9eh,0ech
           db 1bh
           db 1ch
           db 1ch
           db 9fh,0c6h
           db 9eh,3ch
           db 11h
           db 1ah
           db 2ah
           db 12h                                           ;42 = Bishop switch
           db 5bh
           db 0a0h,1eh                                      ;44 = Queen switch
           db 0a0h,0e3h
           db 0a0h,7eh
           db 0a0h,0b4h
           db 89h
           db 8fh
           db 8fh
           db 8ah
           db 88h                                           ;41 HT 31

           db 0a0h,0b6h                                     ;queen 51
           db 0a0h,57h
           db 0a0h,6bh
           db 0a0h,0b2h
           db 8dh
           db 8ch
           db 88h                                           ;11 HT 2f

           db 0c0h,0fch,0ech,0cch,0ch                       ;bishop 5C
           db 0aah,0bch
           db 0b0h,98h
           db 0aah,48h
           db 83h
           db 8bh
           db 86h
           db 8ch
           db 88h                                           ;16 HT 31

           db 2bh                                           ;pawn 6C
           db 2ah
           db 5ah
           db 19h
           db 29h
           db 19h
           db 9eh,0ech
           db 1bh
           db 1ch
           db 1ch
           db 0c0h,3eh,0deh,26h,0d6h
           db 0ach,54h
           db 29h
           db 2ah
           db 1ah
           db 2ah
           db 1ah
           db 19h
           db 0a0h,38h
           db 8dh
           db 84h                                           ;28 HT 24

           db 9eh,0ech                                      ;castle 88
           db 1bh
           db 1ch
           db 1ch
           db 9fh,0c6h
           db 98h,1ch
           db 5bh
           db 5ch
           db 2ch
           db 5ch
           db 2ch
           db 5ch
           db 0a0h,67h
           db 0a0h,0a7h
           db 0a0h,9bh
           db 0a0h,92h
           db 81h                                           ;24 HT 29

           db 5bh                                           ;knight A0
           db 2bh
           db 2ah
           db 1ah
           db 9eh,0ech
           db 1bh
           db 1ch
           db 1ch
           db 9fh,0c6h
           db 1ah
           db 0c0h,0fch,5ch,0a6h,06h
           db 0c0h,0feh,2eh,0d3h,03h
           db 3ch
           db 5ch
           db 0e0h,0ffh,1eh,0a3h,03h
           db 0e0h,0ffh,0bh,46h,06h
           db 0e0h,7fh,17h,8ch,0ch
           db 0e0h,0bfh,0bh,31h,31h
           db 0e4h,7fh,07h,43h,43h
           db 0e6h,3fh,0bh,9dh,9dh
           db 0e3h,9fh,85h,7dh,61h
           db 0c3h,0bfh,8bh,0feh,82h
           db 0c6h,7fh,17h,0fdh,00h
           db 0c4h,0feh,0eh,0fbh,03h
           db 0c0h,0feh,2eh,9dh,65h
           db 0c0h,0fch,5ch,3ch,0dch
           db 0c0h,0f8h,38h,0e8h,68h
           db 0a6h,70h
           db 0ach,60h
           db 0b8h,0c0h
           db 88h                                   ;96 HT 2E
           
           ;256 bytes 134 lines

chess_2018A:
           rra                               ;test B/W BIT 0
           sbc a,a                           ;
           ld c,a                            ;set B/W component, Black=FF, White=00
continue:
           ld a,(ix+00h)                     ;get gfx byte
           inc ixl                           ;this INC must be here to avoid blanking repetition
test_line:
           add a,a                           ;test BIT 7
           ret z                             ;if 00 then its a blanking line, so RET

           push hl                           ;save the screen address for later
           push hl                           ;again
           push hl                           ;...and again!
           ld hl,0c000h                      ;initialise HL
           ld e,l                            ;E=00h
           ld b,0e0h                         ;ensure the counter is over max piece height.
           jr c,data_line                    ;if type '1' line then jump to data_line builder

standard_line:
           ld d,a                            ;save temp
           and 0fh                           ;mask counter 
           ld b,a                            ;B=counter
           ld a,c                            ;temp back into A
           xor d                             ;add in b/w component
           and 0f0h                          ;mask upper 4 bits F0h
           or 0ch                            ;add-in the '10'
           ld d,a                            ;data into D
           ld a,c                            ;bw byte into A
st_lp0:
           rlca                              ;propagate bw bit
           rr h                              ;
           rr l                              ;into HL
           ex de,hl                          ;swap sides
st_lp1:
           djnz st_lp0                       ;loop
           inc l                             ;set marker
           ex de,hl                          ;swap buffers
adjust:
           add hl,hl                         ;get bit
           rr d                              ;into
           rr e                              ;DE
           jr c,adjust                       ;repeat if marker found (BIT = 1)
           inc c                             ;test C
           jr z,print_line                   ;if it was 00(White) then swap buffers
           ex de,hl                          ;
adj_skp:
           jr print_line                     ;jump to printing line

data_line:
           ld d,(ix+00h)                     ;pre load D
           cp 1fh                            ;
           jr c,bit6_test                    ;
           inc ixl                           ;
bit6_test:
           add a,a                           ;test BIT 6
           jr nc,bit5_test                   ;next if '0'
long_line:
           ld l,a                            ;remainder of A into L - 6 bits
           and b                             ;mask upper 3 bits E0h
           add hl,hl                         ;
           add hl,hl                         ;
           add hl,hl                         ;
           ld e,a                            ;
ll_lp0:
           inc c                             ;B=FF to 00, W=00 to 01
           jr z,blk1                         ;if black, jump to get black2
wht1:
           ld d,(ix+00h)                     ;get White R
blk1:
           inc ix                            ;point to Black L
           jr z,blk2
wht2:
           ld h,(ix+01h)                     ;get Black L
           jr blk3
blk2:
           ld h,(ix+00h)
blk3:
           inc ixl
           inc ixl
           jr print_line
bit5_test:
           add a,a                           ;test BIT 5
           jr nc,bit4_test                   ;
bit5_set:
           add a,d                           ;get Left switch data in A then add it to Right buffer byte t ocreate the H byte
           jr bit4_res+1                     ;
bit4_test:
           add a,a                           ;test BIT 4
           jr nc,bit4_res                    ;if bit ='0' then the data for BWRL is in the 4 bits remaining in A
bit4_set:
           rra                               ;re-use bit to fill BIT 7, creating a left orientated mask
           and c                             ;mask with C BW byte to create 5 bit overlay mask of ccccc000
           xor d                             ;create the Black or White Left and Right buffer bytes
bit4_res:
           ld d,a                            ;load Right buffer
           ld h,a                            ;load Left buffer

print_line:
           ex (sp),hl                        ;put HL Left buffer on stack and retrieve screen address
           ex de,hl                          ;swap register pair, DE=screen address, HL=buffer
           ld c,80h                          ;bit mask R&L
right:
           call place_bit                    ;
           rrc c                             ;right bit mask move
           jr nc,ovr21                       ;
           inc e                             ;
ovr21:
           djnz right                        ;rpt if not 00
rst_left:
           ld c,80h
           pop hl                            ;LHS data retrieve

           pop de                            ;reset screen address
left:
           rlc c                             ;next left bit
           jr nc,ovr22                       ;
           dec e                             ;
ovr22:
           call place_bit                    ;
           djnz left                         ;repeat

           pop hl                            ;restore screen address

           ld a,ixl                          ;test for switch line
switch:
           cp 00h                            ;line to test for
           ret nz                            ;
set_jump:
           ex af,af'                         ;retrieve jump line
           ld ixl,a                          ;update IX
           ret                               ;finish  (33)
place_bit:
           ld a,h                            ;test whether HL contains 8000h
           or l                              ;
           sub 80h                           ;
           jr nz,ovr20                       ;
           ld h,a                            ;if so, zero the register and
           ld b,01h                          ;set the counter to finish on this pass
ovr20:
           add hl,hl                         ;get data bit
           sbc a,a                           ;
           ex de,hl                          ;swap to screen addr
           xor (hl)                          ;
           and c                             ;
           xor (hl)                          ;
           ld (hl),a                         ;place BIT
           ex de,hl                          ;swap back to data register
           ret                               ;RET 
                                             ;(149)
data_17:
           db 05h,07h,09h,0bh,0dh,09h,07h,05h
           db 03h,03h,03h,03h,03h,03h,03h,03h;01h(use BC op-code)          ;17 bytes
           
chess_builder:
           ld bc,00c0h                       ;start address of board
main_loop:
           ld ix,gfx_data                    ;IX reset address
           ld d,b                            ;D=00h
           dec b                             ;B=FFh
           ld a,(bc)                         ;get piece occupying square into A
           ld (main_call+1),a                ;store piece no.

get_piece_height:
           ld hl,piece_sizes-2               ;piece sizes & positions table base address
           rra                               ;find piece data
           ld b,a                            ;/2 into L
           add a,a                           ;X2
           add a,b                           ;+L = X3 = Trigger line, jump line, piece height
           add a,l                           ;
           ld l,a                            ;

           ld a,(hl)                      ;this byte determines which index line we make the jump at
           ld (switch+1),a                ;
           inc l                          ;
jump_to:
           ld a,(hl)                      ;
           ex af,af'                      ;this is the index line to jump to.
           inc l                          ;
set_height:
           ld b,(hl)                      ;this is the piece height

calc_square_addr:
           ld a,c
           ld hl,2822h                    ;HL=square 00 address
           ld e,l                         ;DE=0022h
csa_lp1:
           rra                            ;get lsb into carry
           jr nc,csa_ovr                  ;
           add hl,de                      ;
csa_ovr:
           rl e                           ;E x 2
           jr nc,csa_lp2                  ;
           ld e,1eh                       ;2nd part E value
csa_lp2:
           or a
           jr nz,csa_lp1                  ;loop if not found
csa_lp3:
           sla h                          ;H x 8
           jr nc,csa_lp3                  ;

           ld e,80h                       ;set the add line BIT mask to 80h

get_len:
           push de                        ;save line
           push bc                        ;save height + current square no.
current_square:
           ld a,c                         ;c=curent square
           and 09h                        ;
           jp pe,main_call                ;if white square, jump to main call
                                                  ;change to JP PO to effectively rotate the board
                                                  ;90 degrees.
new_calc_line:
           ld a,d                         ;D=current line
           sub 11h                        ;are we above the height of the board square?
           jr nc,main_call                ;if so, skip drawing the line

           adc a,d                        ;
           jr nc,ovr_e                    ;
           jr z,skp1                      ;
           dec a                          ;
skp1:
           cpl                            ;
ovr_e:
           and 0fh                        ;

           inc a                          ;
           ld b,a                         ;line length /2 in B
add_line_in:
           ld d,l                         ;save HL position
addl_lp1:
           rlc e                          ;next bit left
           jr nc,addl_ovr1                ;
           dec l                          ;update HL if theres a carry
addl_ovr1:
           djnz addl_lp1                  ;loop
draw_line:
           add a,a                        ;x2 to get line length
           ld b,a                         ;into B again
addl_lp2:
           ld a,(hl)                      ;
           or e                           ;
           ld (hl),a                      ;merge bit with screen content
           rrc e                          ;next right bit
           jr nc,addl_ovr2                ;
           inc l                          ;update HL if carry occurs
addl_ovr2:
           djnz addl_lp2                  ;

           ld l,d                         ;restore HL

main_call:
           ld a,00h                       ;piece occupying the current square
           or a                           ;is it empty?

           call nz,chess_2018A            ;call main build routine if a piece occupies the square
next_line_up:
           ld a,h                         ;fairly standard stuff
           dec h                          ;I'm sure we're all
           and 07h                        ;familiar with!
           jr nz,nlu_end                  ;
           ld a,l                         ;
           add a,0e0h                     ;
           ld l,a                         ;
           sbc a,a                        ;
           and 08h                        ;
           add a,h                        ;
           ld h,a                         ;
nlu_end:
           pop bc                         ;B=height C=current square
           pop de                         ;current line
           inc d                          ;

           djnz get_len                   ;inner loop for pieces
end_check_board:
           inc c                          ;next square
           jr nz,main_loop                ;repeat if needed

           ret                            ;ret

initialise_board:
           ld de,0ffc0h
           ld b,d
           ld c,d
           ld hl,data_17
ib_loop1:  
           ld a,(hl)
           dec a
           ld (bc),a
           ldi
           jr nz,ib_loop1
           dec e
           ld b,20h
ib_loop2:
           ld (de),a
           inc e
           djnz ib_loop2

           ret                   ;23 bytes (+17 data)

           piece_sizes:
           ;  SW  JL  HT
           db         11h                 ;square only - will use 2 previous bytes unimportant.
           db 28h,6ch,24h                 ;pawn
           db 31h,88h,29h                 ;castle
           db 28h,0a0h,2eh                ;knight
           db 42h,5ch,2fh                 ;bishop
           db 44h,51h,2fh                 ;queen
           db 28h,28h,31h                 ;king
:roll:

Oh yes, and RANDOMIZE USR 65338 to initialise the board unless you want it empty!

then RANDOMIZE USR 65208 to display it. Enjoy!
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arkannoyed
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by arkannoyed »

PaddyC13 wrote: Tue Jul 10, 2018 1:03 pm Nope, not lost interest at all. I would love to see a full blown Chess game created with it though.

Paddy
Way back a couple of years ago when I first began trying to compress the whole thing from the original sprites created in the early 90's, which were 4000 bytes alone!, I envisaged needing at least 400 bytes free out of 1k in order to produce some sort of basic GUI and Chess logic. Well, I do now seem to have reached that tipping point, so I think as soon as I get it below 600 bytes, then I will begin the next phase of trying to make it actually playable somehow.
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stupidget
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by stupidget »

Quick question from a complete programming moron/numpty...what would I use to run the code you have posted?
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arkannoyed
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Re: 3D Chess 2K18

Post by arkannoyed »

I use conTEXT editor and Pasmo to edit/ assemble, however, try the handy pre-assembled .tap file at the link below;

https://dl.dropbox.com/s/7kbuk1nn60dw33 ... 1.tap?dl=1


You'll need to LOAD "" CODE though in this instance. ;)
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